
The United States Federal District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia-Richmond Division remanded a personal injury action based on negligence back to state court. Despite plaintiff's medical expenses of $63,964.92, he/she had only sued for $74,900. The court reasoned that the plainitff's ability to amend his/her Complaint was not enough to keep the action in federal court. Under 28 U.S.C. 1332, a plaintiff must allege an amount in controversey that exceeds $75,000 in order to have his/her state law claim heard in federal court.
The Salem Circuit Court has found that a personal injury lawsuit was untimely filed because the statute of limitations had run, and the previously nonsuited case was a legal nullity. The plaintiff filed his lawsuit prior to the expiration of the statute of limitations against the defendant, who was deceased. The plaintiff then nonsuited the case, and refiled it after the expiration of the statute of limitations. Thereafter, the plaintiff moved to amend the lawsuit to substitute the decedent’s personal representative in place of the decedent defendant.
Citing to the Virginia Supreme Court case of Johnston Memorial v. Bazemore, the Circuit Court judge held that the amendment could not be allowed. The initial personal injury lawsuit against the decedent defendant constituted a “legal nullity.” Although the Virginia Code permits a lawsuit to be amended to name the personal representative, this provision does not apply if the initial case was nonsuited and the statute of limitations has expired.
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