A Hanover Circuit Court judge has found that a lawsuit arising from an automobile accident in Hanover was timely filed after it appeared that the statute of limitaitons may have expired, because there was an earlier lawsuit that was filed in Ohio before the statute of limitations expired. In a typical car accident case, there is a
2 year statute of limitations to file a lawsuit. Also, there are usually several different
venues that a personal injury lawyer can file a lawsuit. Most personal injury lawsuits arising from auto accidents do not
have to be filed in a mandatory venue. Rather, there are usually several different
permissible venues from which a plaintiff's lawyer can
chose to file a lawsuit.
In the Hanover County case, the plaintiff filed a lawsuit in an Ohio court even though the accident occurred in Virginia, one day before the 2 year statute of limitations expired. Then, after the statute of limitations expired, the plaintiff filed another lawsuit in Norfolk. The Ohio court then transferred the case to Norfolk, and the Norfolk judge dismissed the first lawsuit, and
transferred the second lawsuit to Hanover.
The defendant moved to dismiss the case because the second lawsuit was filed after the expiration of the statute of limitations. However, the judge found that under Virginia law the statute of limitations was
"tolled," or delayed, while the first suit was pending. Accordingly, it was not too late to file the second suit in Norfolk.
The Salem Circuit Court has found that a personal injury lawsuit was untimely filed because the statute of limitations had run, and the previously nonsuited case was a legal nullity. The plaintiff filed his lawsuit prior to the expiration of the statute of limitations against the defendant, who was deceased. The plaintiff then nonsuited the case, and refiled it after the expiration of the statute of limitations. Thereafter, the plaintiff moved to amend the lawsuit to substitute the decedent’s personal representative in place of the decedent defendant.
Citing to the Virginia Supreme Court case of Johnston Memorial v. Bazemore, the Circuit Court judge held that the amendment could not be allowed. The initial personal injury lawsuit against the decedent defendant constituted a “legal nullity.” Although the Virginia Code permits a lawsuit to be amended to name the personal representative, this provision does not apply if the initial case was nonsuited and the statute of limitations has expired.